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S U M M A R Y


DIARY: October 4, 2014 08:34 AM Saturday; Rod Welch

Ebola health care training and challenges.

1...Summary/Objective
....US nurses say they are unprepared to handle Ebola patients


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CONTACTS 

SUBJECTS
Ebola Health Care Lethal Virus Extreme Caution Vigorous Protective P                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
0603 -                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
0603 -    ..
0604 - Summary/Objective                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
0605 -                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
060501 - Follow up ref SDS 3 0000, ref SDS 2 0000.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
060502 -                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
060503 -                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
060504 -                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
060505 -                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
060507 -  ..
0606 -                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
0607 -                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
0608 - Progress                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
0609 -                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
060901 - Article published today by Reuters explains that despite assurances by                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
060902 - CDC and other government health care officials in the Department of                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
060903 - Health and Human Services, care for patients even suspected of                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
060904 - presenting with highly infectious and fatal virus diseases, like                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
060905 - Ebola, ref SDS 0 0075, is very complicated and so requires extremely                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
060906 - vigorous protocols, including how to remove protective clothing, per                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
060907 - below. ref SDS 0 LV69                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
060909 -  ..
060910 - The article concludes with the observation that hospitals need a                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
060911 - nursing "plan" on caring for anticipated rise of Ebola patients.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
060912 - ref SDS 0 LV9M                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
060914 -  ..
060915 - This sounds like a role Kathy might support, since everyone at Sutter                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
060916 - Medical Center knows she is the original "Lets make a 'Plan' nurse,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
060917 - celebrated at her recent retirement, reported on 140925 1910,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
060918 - ref SDS 2 FM6F                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
060920 -  ..
060921 - Kathy might write a letter to the CEO noting rising concern about                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
060922 - developing protocols (i.e., plans) for nurses handling Ebola cases.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
060923 - The hospital needs someone who can attend training and then work with                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
060924 - existing staff on applying the training to fit Sutter's existing                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
060925 - practices.  This might at first focus on the maternity department, but                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
060926 - could expand.   Kathy is a good candidate because of her reputation                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
060927 - for making a plan, she has credibility with the staff, they would                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
060928 - follow up leadership.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
060930 -  ..
060931 - The best place for hospitals to get people capable of developing                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
060932 - protocols and training support is from recently retired nurses,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
060933 - especially with the economy now nearing full employment.  This was                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
060934 - addressed in part in the recent article on nurses deferring                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
060935 - retirmenet, reported a few months ago on 140718 0438. ref SDS 1 YX5I                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
060937 -  ..
060938 - Kathy may find this kind of work rewarding by applying her experience                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
060939 - and expertise with maternity nursing care, but without the burden of                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
060940 - holding up 40 pound legs.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
060941 -                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
060943 -  ..
060944 - Article published by Reuters...                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
060946 -     ..
060947 -    US nurses say they are unprepared to handle Ebola patients                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
060948 -                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
060949 -              http://news.yahoo.com/u-nurses-unprepared-handle-ebola-patients-140327416.html                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
060951 -     ..
060952 -    By Julie Steenhuysen                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
060953 -    October 3, 2014 10:03 AM                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
060954 -                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
060955 -    1.  CHICAGO (Reuters) - Nurses, the frontline care providers in                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
060956 -        U.S. hospitals, say they are untrained and unprepared to handle                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
060957 -        patients arriving in their hospital emergency departments                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
060958 -        infected with Ebola.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
060960 -         ..
060961 -    2.  Many say they have gone to hospital managers, seeking training                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
060962 -        on how to best care for patients and protect themselves and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
060963 -        their families from contracting the deadly disease, which has                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
060964 -        so far killed at least 3,338 people in the deadliest outbreak                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
060965 -        on record.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
060967 -         ..
060968 -    3.  The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
060969 -        repeatedly said that U.S. hospitals are prepared to handle such                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
060970 -        patients.  Many infectious disease experts agree with that                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
060971 -        assessment.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
060973 -         ..
060974 -    4.  Dr Edward Goodman, an infectious disease doctor at Texas Health                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
060975 -        Presbyterian Hospital in Dallas that is now caring for the                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
060976 -        first Ebola patient to be diagnosed in this country, believed                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
060977 -        his hospital was ready.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
060979 -         ..
060980 -    5.  The hospital had completed Ebola training just before Thomas                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
060981 -        Eric Duncan arrived in their emergency department on Sep 26.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
060982 -        But despite being told that Duncan had recently traveled from                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
060983 -        Liberia, hospital staff failed to recognize the Ebola risk and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
060984 -        sent him home, where he spent another two days becoming sicker                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
060985 -        and more infectious.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
060987 -         ..
060988 -    6.  "The Texas case is a perfect example," said Micker Samios, a                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
060989 -        triage nurse in the emergency department at Medstar Washington                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
060990 -        Hospital Center, the largest hospital in the nation's capital.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
060992 -         ..
060993 -    7.  "In addition to not being prepared, there was a flaw in                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
060994 -        diagnostics as well as communication," Samios said.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
060996 -         ..
060997 -    8.  Nurses argue that inadequate preparation could increase the                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
060998 -        chances of spreading Ebola if hospital staff fail to recognize                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
060999 -        a patient coming through their doors, or if personnel are not                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
061000 -        informed about how to properly protect themselves.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
061002 -         ..
061003 -    9.  At Medstar, the issue of Ebola training came up at the                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
061004 -        bargaining table during contract negotiations.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
061006 -         ..
061007 -   10.  "A lot of staff feel they aren't adequately trained," said                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
061008 -        Samios, whose job is to greet patients in the emergency                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
061009 -        department and do an initial assessment of their condition.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
061011 -         ..
061012 -   11.  So Young Pak, a spokeswoman for the hospital, said it has been                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
061013 -        rolling out training since July "in the Emergency Department                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
061014 -        and elsewhere, and communicating regularly with physicians,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
061015 -        nurses and others throughout the hospital."                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
061017 -         ..
061018 -   12.  Samios said she and other members of the emergency department                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
061019 -        staff were trained just last week on procedures to care for and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
061020 -        recognize an Ebola patient, but not everyone was present for                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
061021 -        the training, and none of the other nursing or support staff                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
061022 -        were trained.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
061024 -         ..
061025 -   13.  "When an Ebola patient is admitted or goes to the intensive                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
061026 -        care unit, those nurses, those tech service associates are not                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
061027 -        trained," she said. "The X-ray tech who comes into the room to                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
061028 -        do the portable chest X-ray is not trained.  The transporter                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
061029 -        who pushes the stretcher is not trained."                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
061031 -         ..
061032 -   14.  If an Ebola patient becomes sick while being transported, "How                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
061033 -        do you clean the elevator?"                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
061035 -         ..
061036 -   15.  Nurses at hospitals across the country are asking similar                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
061037 -        questions.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
061039 -         ..
061040 -   16.  A survey by National Nurses United of some 400 nurses in more                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
061041 -        than 200 hospitals in 25 states found that more than half (60                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
061042 -        percent) said their hospital is not prepared to handle patients                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
061043 -        with Ebola, and more than 80 percent said their hospital has                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
061044 -        not communicated to them any policy regarding potential                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
061045 -        admission of patients infected by Ebola.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
061047 -         ..
061048 -   17.  Another 30 percent said their hospital has insufficient                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
061049 -        supplies of eye protection and fluid-resistant gowns.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
061051 -         ..
061052 -   18.  "If there are protocols in place, the nurses are not hearing                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
061053 -        them and the nurses are the ones who are exposed," said RoseAnn                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
061054 -        DeMoro, executive director of National Nurses United, which                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
061055 -        serves as both a union and a professional association for U.S.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
061056 -        nurses.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
061058 -         ..
061059 -   19.  Unlike influenza or the common cold, which can be spread by                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
061060 -        coughing and sneezing, Ebola is only spread by contact with                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
061061 -        bodily fluids from someone who is actively sick.  That means                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
061062 -        the risk to the average person is low, but for healthcare                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
061063 -        workers, the risk is much higher.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
061065 -         ..
061066 -   20.  As of Aug 25, more than 240 healthcare workers have developed                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
061067 -        the disease in Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria, and Sierra Leone, and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
061068 -        more than 120 have died, according to the World Health                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
061069 -        Organization.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
061071 -         ..
061072 -   21.  Many of these infections occurred when healthcare workers were                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
061073 -        removing the personal protective gear - masks, gowns, gloves or                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
061074 -        full hazmat suits used to care for the patients, said biosafety                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
061075 -        experts.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
061077 -         ..
061078 -   22.  Sean Kaufman, president of Behavioral-Based Improvement                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
061079 -        Solutions, an Atlanta-based biosafety firm, helped coach nurses                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
061080 -        at Emory University through the process of putting on and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
061081 -        taking off personal protective equipment (PPE) while they were                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
061082 -        caring for two US aid workers flown to Atlanta after becoming                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
061083 -        infected with Ebola in West Africa.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
061085 -         ..
061086 -   23.  Kaufman became known as "Papa Smurf" to the Emory nurses                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
061087 -        because of the blue hazmat suits he and others wore that                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
061088 -        resembled the cartoon character.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
061090 -         ..
061091 -   24.  "Our healthcare workforce goes through so many pairs of gloves                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
061092 -        that they really don't focus on how they remove gloves.  The                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
061093 -        putting on and the taking off doesn't occur with enough                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
061094 -        attention to protect themselves," he said.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
061096 -         ..
061097 -   25.  Nurses say hospitals have not thought through the logistics of                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
061098 -        caring for Ebola patients.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
061100 -         ..
061101 -   26.  "People say they are ready, but then when you ask them what do                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
061102 -        you actually have in place, nobody is really answering that,"                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
061103 -        said Karen Higgins, a registered nurse at Boston Medical                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
061104 -        Center.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
061106 -         ..
061107 -   27.  Higgins, an intensive care unit (ICU) nurse, said hospital                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
061108 -        officials have been teaching nurses on one of the regular                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
061109 -        floors how to care for an Ebola patient.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
061111 -         ..
061112 -   28.  "I said, well, that's great, but if the patient requires an                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
061113 -        ICU, what is your plan," she said. "They looked at me blankly."                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
061114 -                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
061115 -   29.  (Reporting by Julie Steenhuysen; Editing by Lisa Shumaker)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
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