THE WELCH COMPANY
440 Davis Court #1602
San Francisco, CA 94111-2496
415 781 5700
rod@welchco.com
S U M M A R Y
DIARY: October 12, 2006 02:51 PM Thursday;
Rod Welch
Millie received CT test on pulmonary emboli from Kaiser.
1...Summary/Objective
........Test History No Evidence Distant Metastasis ant Metastasis No Evidence 5 Years Imaging Tests
....TECHNIQUE:
....** HISTORY **
....Comparison: 05/05/06 and 05/30/05.
2...Case Study Ignore Doctor's' Order for Patient Care
3...CT Scan Test Pathology Diagnosis Recurrent Pulmonary Embolism
4...Pulmonary Embolism Recurrence Diagnosis CT Scan Test Pathology
5...Pulmonary Defects Arteries Subsgemental Branches Right Lower Lobe
....** FINDINGS **:
........Enlarged Right Ventricle Heart Disorder
........Heart Disorder Enlarged Right Ventricle
........Right Ventrical Enlarged Pulmonary Embolism CT Test Findings
6...Comparison Current Test with Prior Findings PE in CT Test on 041103
............Diagram of heart, lung, pulmonary circulatory system...
............Pulmonary Embolism and Deep Vein Thrombosis
7...Enlarged Right Ventricle Research Heart Problem
8...Research Enlarged Right Ventricle Heart Problem
9...Heart Disorder Research Enlarged Right Ventricle Problem
............Cor Pulmonale: Heart Disorder From Pulmonary Hypertension
............Cor Pulmonale Symptoms Similar Pulmonary Embolism
............Shortness of Breath Fatigue Symptoms Cor Pulmonale
............Dizziness Lightheadedness Mild Symptoms Pulmonary Emboli
............Normal Exertion Causes Fatigue Lightheadedness Dizziness
............Assessment of Cardiac Stress...
10...Aorta Athersclerotic Calcified Plaque RM Lobe Pulmonary Nodule
11...Supraclavicular Regional Distant Metastatic Disease Not Found
12...Axillary Regional Distant Metastatic Disease Not Found
....** IMPRESSION **:
..............
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CONTACTS
SUBJECTS
CT Scan Test 060930 Receive Report Findings Pulmonary Emboli from Ka
0903 -
0903 - ..
0904 - Summary/Objective
0905 -
090501 - Follow up ref SDS 30 0000. ref SDS 29 0000.
090502 -
090503 - CT scan imaging test diagnoses pulmonary embolism again. Research
090504 - indicates 45% of patients die who suffer recurrence of pulmonary
090505 - embolism die, suggesting Millie landed in the lucky 55% group while
090506 - off treatment since 051007. ref SDS 0 294Q Test results continue
090507 - patient history showing no evidence of distant metastasis. ref SDS 0
090508 - 1Y8G Enlarged right ventricle presents a new issue of heart problems.
090509 - ref SDS 0 7E5L The analyst failed to compare current conditions with
090510 - prior test that found pulmonary embolism on 041103, contrary to the
090511 - doctor's order for trend analysis. Failing to provide comparisons for
090512 - analysis of emerging problems in time for effective treatment presents
090513 - continuing problems in medical practice. ref SDS 0 2935 Lay analysis
090514 - comparing current with original PE findings may indicate a less severe
090515 - problem because now only the lower lobe of the right lung has blood
090516 - clots, whereas on 041103 both upper and lower lobes had involvement;
090517 - new issue of enlarged right ventricle requires professional comment.
090518 - ref SDS 0 7E7G
090519 -
090520 - [On 061013 Millie submits letter thanking Arlette for
090521 - submitting the report. ref SDS 31 UR7K and ref SDS 31 I79W
090522 - and asking questions for clarification. ref SDS 31 US6H
090524 - ..
090525 - [On 061015 received a letter from Arlette reporting that
090526 - the leter today was submitted to the primary care
090527 - physician. ref SDS 32 0001
090529 - ..
090530 - [On 061201 Kaiser prescribes Procrit to treat anemia
090531 - diagosed from low hemoglobin reported in one blood test,
090532 - where Procrit was not prescribed previously with low
090533 - hemoglobin in 10 blood tests, and presents a small risk of
090534 - blood clots, and cardiovascular problems, ref SDS 39 OU9G,
090535 - that compound patient profile diagnosed on 061012 with
090536 - pulmonary embolism, and enlarged right ventricle.
090537 - ref SDS 0 294Q,
090539 - ..
090540 - [On 070102 report received for PET/CT scan test on 061227;
090541 - shows not distant metastasis; Millie's problem local
090542 - regional at most. ref SDS 42 0001
090543 -
090544 -
090545 -
090546 -
090547 -
090549 - ..
0906 -
0907 -
0908 - Progress
0909 -
090901 - On 060929 the doctor ordered a CT test for pulmonary emboli.
090902 - ref SDS 25 DY5M The test was performed the next day on 061030, and on
090903 - 061002 the doctor called and advised that pathology from the test
090904 - shows findings of pulmonary emboli recurrence. ref SDS 27 MI5I Millie
090905 - sent a letter asking the doctor to submit a copy of the CT test
090906 - report. ref SDS 27 JM9W
090908 - ..
090909 - The next day on 061003 the doctor responded that the report was not
090910 - yet available for distribution. ref SDS 28 J05V Millie asked again on
090911 - 061006 for the CT test report. ref SDS 29 OQ40 Yesterday, on 061011
090912 - Millie submitted ref DIP 1 0001 to Arlette, who works in the Oncology
090913 - Clinic with the primary care physician, and asking for assistance
090914 - getting the CT test report, with the aim of reducing the burden on the
090915 - doctor to perform administrative tasks. ref SDS 30 WV6Q
090917 - ..
090918 - Today, Millie received the report from the doctor answering her
090919 - earlier letters, per above. ref SDS 0 AD5I
090921 - ..
090922 - Millie also received the report from Arlette attached to a letter,
090923 - ref DRT 1 0001, saying...
090924 -
090925 - 1. Please note that this has not been authenticated. In other
090926 - words, this was dictated, but the dictating doctor has not
090927 - signed it or read it for errors. So, don't hold me to this.
090929 - ..
090930 - The report is shown below.
090931 -
090932 - [On 061013 Millie submits letter thanking Arlette for
090933 - submitting the report. ref SDS 31 UR7K and ref SDS 31 I79W
090934 - and asking questions for clarification. ref SDS 31 US6H
090936 - ..
090937 - Arlette's letter continues...
090938 -
090939 - 2. I am glad my report helped you out. I think he dropped the two
090940 - hundred dollars because he knew you were paying out of your own
090941 - pocket. But, thank you for the compliment.
090943 - ..
090944 - Arlette comments on Millie's letter commending her work improving
090945 - Kaiser's records management that saved time and money, reported in the
090946 - letter yesterday. ref SDS 30 WW4Q
090948 - ..
090949 - Arlette's analysis overlooks patient history working with UCSF,
090950 - Stanford, and others where the customer has consistently paid full
090951 - price for many prior 2nd opinions.
090953 - ..
090954 - Arlette's letter continues...
090955 -
090956 - 3. I am so glad you don't have to take the Lovenox any more!
090957 -
090959 - ..
090960 - Millie also received ref DRT 2 0001 from the primary care physician
090961 - saying...
090963 - ..
090964 - 1. [Responding to your letters on October 2, 2006, and follow up
090965 - request on October 6,2006]
090967 - ..
090968 - 2. I have been away a few days. Here is your report.
090969 -
090971 - ..
090972 - Arlette and the doctor submitted the following...
090973 -
090974 -
090975 -
090976 -
0910 -
SUBJECTS
Distant Metastasis No Findings CT Test 061012 Report No Findings Lef
1703 -
170401 - ..
170402 - Test History No Evidence Distant Metastasis ant Metastasis No Evidence 5 Years Imaging Tests
170403 -
170404 - Follow up ref SDS 17 SJ65.
170405 -
170406 - Type Date Received Source
170407 - CT 060930 reported on 061012........... ref SDS 0 284J
170408 - MRI 060708 reported on 060711........... ref SDS 18 PT4K
170409 - Xray 060623 reported on 060711........... ref SDS 18 WJ6G
170410 - CT 060505 reported on 060523........... ref SDS 17 009L
170411 - PET 060414 reported on 060428........... ref SDS 16 WJ6G
170412 - PET 060120 reported on 060126........... ref SDS 15 WJ6G
170413 - PET/CT 051005 reported on 051007........... ref SDS 14 WJ6G
170414 - CT 050530 reported on 050610........... ref SDS 13 G75L
170415 - CT 050325 reported on 050422........... ref SDS 12 G75L
170416 - CT 041217 reported on 041230........... ref SDS 11 G75L
170417 - CT 041103 reported on 041104........... ref SDS 2 NL4N
170418 - CT 040921 reported on 041005........... ref SDS 9 NL4N
170419 - CT 040710 reported on 040811........... ref SDS 3 DU9I
170420 - CT 040410 reported on 040416........... ref SDS 7 HX4K
170421 - CT 040307 reported on 040318........... ref SDS 4 LK5L
170422 - CT 031031 reported on 031205........... ref SDS 5 IG9K
170423 - CT 030626 reported on 030710........... ref SDS 4 AL6N
170424 - CT 030428 reported on 030508........... ref SDS 3 LK5L
170425 - PET 021218 reported on 030109........... ref SDS 2 LK5L
170426 - PET 020529 reported on 020603........... ref SDS 1 0001
170428 - ..
170429 - CT test on 060930 finds no evidence of disease in any of the three
170430 - regions where cancer has previously been investigated, as shown below,
170431 - ref SDS 0 2967, and no evidence of cancer anywere else, as previously
170432 - reported on 060523. ref SDS 17 3Y5M
170433 -
170435 - ..
170436 - CT SCAN - CHEST (Digital)
170439 -
170440 - ******* R E P O R T N O T A U T H E N T I C A T E D *******
170442 - ..
170443 - TECHNIQUE:
170444 -
170445 - A CT pulmonary angiogram was performed. No complications from
170446 - administration of intravenous contrast agent.
170447 -
170449 - ..
170450 - ** HISTORY **
170451 -
170452 - History of inflammatory breast cancer. Previously had
170453 - pulmonary embolus in 2004, now with similar symptoms.
170454 -
170455 -
170456 -
170457 -
1705 -
SUBJECTS
CT Scan Test 060930 Kaiser Imaging Department Failed Perform Doctor
3703 -
370401 - ..
370402 - Comparison: 05/05/06 and 05/30/05.
370403 -
370404 -
370405 - On 060929 the primary care physician ordered comparison with the
370406 - examination on 041103 which previously found pulmonary embolism.
370407 - ref SDS 25 DY75
370408 -
370409 - [On 061024 case study medical practice computer access
370410 - limited even with everything on the computer, people can't
370411 - find details stored in parts of the computer (software
370412 - modules) that are not frequently used. ref SDS 35 JD9L
370414 - ..
370415 - Why was comparison requested by the doctor not performed?
370417 - ..
370418 - On 060126 analyst reported comparison could not be performed because
370419 - Kaiser could not find the record in organizational memory for the
370420 - prior tests. ref SDS 15 XF3K
370422 - ..
370423 - Lay comparison seems to indicate current problem is less severe than
370424 - when pulmonary embolism was diagnosed originally on 041102, per below.
370425 - ref SDS 0 7E7G
370427 - ..
370428 - Was failure to perform a comparison ordered by the doctor for the CT
370429 - test on 060930 a computer problem, where the file for the test on
370430 - 041103 was not readily available, and so the effort to find the file
370431 - seemed like unnecessary overkill in light of the primary finding of
370432 - pulmonary emboli that triggers treatment?
370433 -
370434 - [On 061013 letter to Kaiser asks how to get comparison
370435 - ordered by the doctor for effective trend analysis.
370436 - ref SDS 31 I75V
370438 - ..
370439 - [On 061015 received a letter from Arlette reporting that
370440 - the leter on 061013 asking about this issue was submitted
370441 - to the primary care physician. ref SDS 32 0001
370443 - ..
370444 - [On 061020 Oncology Infusion Clinic reported multiple
370445 - software programs create confusion treating patients,
370446 - requiring transfering data manually between programs.
370447 - ref SDS 33 TR53
370449 - ..
370450 - [On 061020 Oncology Pharmacy did not have ready access to
370451 - the doctor ordering treatment with Coumadin for pulmonary
370452 - emboli, and so was unaware until the patient reported this
370453 - change in pharmacology protocol. ref SDS 33 T650
370455 - ..
370456 - [On 061020 primary care physician did not have time to make
370457 - comparison during examination. ref SDS 34 N96N
370459 - ..
370460 - [On 061026 Coagulation Treatment Clinic uses software that
370461 - requires accessing another part of Kaiser's computer system
370462 - to coordinate patient treatments; such access requires
370463 - training, and time for performance; therefore direct notice
370464 - from the doctor and support staff in Oncology Pharmacy, as
370465 - occurred on 061020, ref SDS 33 VE57, and by the patient, as
370466 - encouraged by the pharmacist, also, on 061020, ref SDS 33
370467 - S69H, assists the Coagulation Treatment Clinic in making an
370468 - accurate and effective balance of treatments for pulmonary
370469 - embolism with chemotherapy treatments for cancer using
370470 - capecitabine (Xeloda) in this case. ref SDS 35 TZ4I
370472 - ..
370473 - [On 061208 doctor ordered PET scan test to set new baseline
370474 - for changing chemotherapy to treat IBC; and added to the
370475 - order request for analysis of pulmonary embolism, and
370476 - enlarged right ventricle by comparing and contrasting with
370477 - prior CT tests on 041103 and on 060930, even though CT scan
370478 - tests are a better diagnostic for this comparison.
370479 - ref SDS 40 ZY5L
370481 - ..
370482 - [On 070102 doctor's order ignored for comparison PET/CT
370483 - test on 061227. ref SDS 42 AK9H
370485 - ..
370486 - [On 070517 doctor reports Kaiser changed the policy to
370487 - analyse only 20% of test data, and fail to evaluate
370488 - progression of disease by making comparisons with prior
370489 - test results. ref SDS 46 OS5G
370491 - ..
370492 - [On 070524 CT test on 070520 failed to cite patient history
370493 - of lung and heart disorders, and failed to perform
370494 - comparison to assess progression of pulmonary embolism and
370495 - enlarged right ventricle. ref SDS 47 0136
370496 -
370497 -
370498 -
370500 - ..
370501 - Case Study Ignore Doctor's' Order for Patient Care
370502 -
370503 - The record on 040416 reviews medical mistakes generally in Millie's
370504 - patient history. ref SDS 7 GN7J
370506 - ..
370507 - This study shows growing trends failing to perform doctor's orders on
370508 - scope of medical care to test, evaluate, diagnose, prescribe, deliver
370509 - and evaluate treatment based on patient history for progression of
370510 - disease...
370512 - ..
370513 - 1. PET scan test 060120 omits
370514 - comparison prior test because
370515 - Kaiser cannot find report for
370516 - test on 051005....................... 060126, ref SDS 15 XF3K
370518 - ..
370519 - 2. PET scan test on 060414 fails to
370520 - make comparison with prior test on
370521 - on 060120 that reported findings
370522 - of likely esophagitis; did prior
370523 - findings disappear, get worse,
370524 - was it a mistake, what
370525 - happened?............................ 060428, ref SDS 16 OX62
370527 - ..
370528 - 3. CT test on 060505 ordered for
370529 - contrast study with PET scan test
370530 - on 060414 failed to perform the
370531 - comparison, and instead compared
370532 - with a test a year
370533 - earlier.............................. 060523, ref SDS 17 009L
370535 - ..
370536 - 4. MRI test on brain omitted comparison
370537 - with prior test on 020617 because
370538 - analyst could not find the prior
370539 - report............................... 060711, ref SDS 18 QPRT
370541 - ..
370542 - 5. CT test on 060930 ordered comparison
370543 - with prior test on 041103 that
370544 - previously discovered pulmonary
370545 - embolism; analyst ignored request
370546 - compared only with most recent
370547 - CT test on 060505 which did not
370548 - report PE, so comparison
370549 - was useless.......................... 061012, ref SDS 0 2935
370550 -
370551 - [On 151019 0930 VA Radiology proposed ignoring doctor's
370552 - referral in Cardiology to perform CCTA with calcium score
370553 - for patient who had prior CABG +4 surgery, 6 years earlier.
370554 - ref SDS 61 XX3O
370556 - ..
370557 - 6. PET/CT test on 061227 ordered comparison
370558 - with prior PET test on 060120 to evaluate
370559 - likely esophagitis; comparison with
370560 - CT test on 060505 to evaluate nodes
370561 - in right paratrachael; comparison prior
370562 - CT test on 041103 and recent test on
370563 - 060930 to evaluate progression of
370564 - Pulmonary embolism, and of heart
370565 - disorder Cor Pulmonale enlarged
370566 - right ventrical...................... 070102, ref SDS 42 9X9S
370568 - ..
370569 - 7. CT test on 070131 failed to present
370570 - patient history, and comparison with
370571 - prior findings to assess progression
370572 - of lung and heart disease and risk
370573 - of prescribing treatment with
370574 - cetuximab that has documented
370575 - history of causing lung
370576 - and heart disorders in
370577 - some cases........................... 070202, ref SDS 44 0Z6O
370578 - Comparison section cites only test
370579 - on 060505, and omits much more recent
370580 - tests on 061229, and on 060930
370581 - which diagnosed recurrence
370582 - of lung and heart
370583 - disorders............................ 070202, ref SDS 44 0136
370585 - ..
370586 - 8. CT test on 070326 doctor's order
370587 - ignored for spiral CT test to evaluate
370588 - pulmonary embolism and enlarged right
370589 - ventricle with comparison of pior
370590 - tests on 041103, 041217, and
370591 - on 060930............................ 070329, ref SDS 45 0136
370593 - ..
370594 - 9. Doctor represents having authority to
370595 - order comparisons, which conflicts with
370596 - this case study; presents policy issue
370597 - that benefits do not justify costs of
370598 - trend analysis for evaluating progression
370599 - of lung and heart disorders which
370600 - reduces time for testing other
370601 - patients............................. 070517, ref SDS 46 OS5G
370603 - ..
370604 - 10. CT test 070520 fails to present patient
370605 - history for scope of analysis and
370606 - ignored planning to evaluate progression
370607 - of lung and heart disorders with
370608 - comparision of findings on 060930
370609 - that diagnosed pulmonary embolism
370610 - and enlarged right
370611 - ventricle............................ 070524, ref SDS 47 0136
370613 - ..
370614 - 11. CT scan report for on test 080212 omits
370615 - patient history recurrent pulmonary embolism,
370616 - enlarged right ventrical (cor pulmonale),
370617 - enlarged heart, esophigitis; fails to
370618 - perform comparison with prior test
370619 - findings............................. 080215, ref SDS 50 IX4F
370621 - ..
370622 - 12. Collaboration failure referral coordination
370623 - blood test at UCSF on 080306 sent to Kaiser
370624 - on 080307 was not evaluated for emergency
370625 - care at Kaiser on 080409; Kaiser compared
370626 - blood test on 080409 with data on 071017
370627 - because nobody entered 6 months of test
370628 - data in Kaiser computer; if data is
370629 - not in the computer it does not
370630 - exist................................ 080409, ref SDS 51 439L
370632 - ..
370633 - 13. Someone at Kaiser changed the doctor's
370634 - order for Millie's urgent care on referral
370635 - to UCSF scheduled to start tomorrow on 081113,
370636 - because someone at Kaiser feels Kaiser has
370637 - no responsibility for Millie's care, if
370638 - the doctor orders treatment in a clinical
370639 - trial, even in this case when the doctor
370640 - orders continuing care the past 2 years
370641 - at UCSF because Kaiser has no
370642 - more treatments for
370643 - Millie............................... 081112, ref SDS 55 P28U
370644 -
370645 - [On 151019 0930 VA Radiology proposed ignoring doctor's
370646 - referral in Cardiology to perform CCTA with calcium score
370647 - for patient who had prior CABG +4 surgery, 6 years earlier.
370648 - ref SDS 61 XX3O
370650 - ..
370651 - 14. Michelle in Kaiser's claims Department
370652 - advised that Millie's primary care doctor
370653 - is in charge of her care. The doctor is
370654 - responsible to perform case management
370655 - under section 2 of Kaiser's EOC including
370656 - referral for Millie's treatment to UCSF.
370657 - She said that Kaiser is required to
370658 - implement the doctor's order for
370659 - oncology care covered
370660 - by the EOC........................... 081112, ref SDS 55 PR35
370662 - ..
370663 - 15. CT test on 081107 was compared with
370664 - test on 080718, rather than the most
370665 - recent test on
370666 - 080911............................... 081112, ref SDS 56 RV49
370668 - ..
370669 - 16. CT test on 081107 resulted in 2 separate
370670 - reports issued days apart, which caused
370671 - confusion in patient care and conveyed
370672 - false impression of error because
370673 - report on neck findings were
370674 - issued separately.................... 081113, ref SDS 57 RU6R
370675 - case study patient history shows 11
370676 - CT and PET studies were performed
370677 - including neck, chest, abdomen, and
370678 - pelvis, and all test findings were
370679 - always consolidated into a single
370680 - report............................... 081113, ref SDS 57 HV4H
370682 - ..
370683 - 17. CT test ordered in Kaiser's computer on
370684 - 081210 to be performed on 081230 included
370685 - the neck, and required using Millie's Power
370686 - Port with support from the Chemotherapy
370687 - Clinic and Interventional Services to
370688 - access the port for injecting contrast
370689 - medium, and further specified a consolidated
370690 - report to avoid mistakes; none of these
370691 - requirements were in the computer referral
370692 - order reviewed on 081219, indicating that
370693 - somone changed the doctor's order in the
370694 - computer without inquiry nor notice;
370695 - the doctor corrected mistakes in
370696 - the computer to conform with
370697 - patient requirements................. 081219, ref SDS 58 WP30
370699 - ..
370700 - 18. CT findings for next test on 081230 again
370701 - published in 2 separate reports ignored
370702 - doctor's order for consolidated report
370703 - to maintain a well ordred record that
370704 - helps reduce medical mistakes;
370705 - doctor confused submits
370706 - only 1 of 2
370707 - reports.............................. 090109, ref SDS 59 V53J
370709 - ..
370710 - 19. Blood test for cancer marker CA 15-3 ordered
370711 - in Kaiser's computer by the doctor on 090213
370712 - for lab on 090309; Kaiser failed to perform,
370713 - and on 090312 report that computer does
370714 - not show cancer marker in the order for
370715 - the lab on 090309; Doctor feels something
370716 - funny occurred changing medical
370717 - orders for Millie's
370718 - care................................. 090325, ref SDS 60 WV4H
370719 -
370720 -
370721 -
370722 -
370723 -
370724 -
370725 -
3708 -
SUBJECTS
Findings CT Scan Test 060930 Pulmonary Embolism Filling Defects Arte
4503 -
450401 - ..
450402 - CT Scan Test Pathology Diagnosis Recurrent Pulmonary Embolism
450403 - Pulmonary Embolism Recurrence Diagnosis CT Scan Test Pathology
450404 - Pulmonary Defects Arteries Subsgemental Branches Right Lower Lobe
450405 -
450406 - Follow up ref SDS 10 QP6S.
450407 -
450408 - CT Test report continues...
450410 - ..
450411 - ** FINDINGS **:
450412 -
450413 -
450414 - Exam was technically adequate to determine presence of a
450415 - pulmonary embolism.
450417 - ..
450418 - There are filling defects within the subsegemental branches of
450419 - the right lower lobe pulmonary arteries.
450421 - ..
450422 - How serious is pulmonary embolism - slight or severe? Can degree of
450423 - severity be evaluated, say on scale of 1 - 10?
450425 - ..
450426 - Findings confirm notice from the doctor on 061002 of pulmonary
450427 - embolism recurrence, ref SDS 27 MI5I, and further reconcile symptoms
450428 - of fatigue, shortness of breath, heavy chest, dizziness (see below,
450429 - ref SDS 0 IR46) reported on 060929, ref SDS 25 B56N
450431 - ..
450432 - Research on enlarged right ventricle, Cor Pulmonale heart disorder,
450433 - also reported in test findings, ref SDS 0 7E5L, shows symptoms are
450434 - similar to pulmonary embolism, fatigue and shortness of greath, per
450435 - below. ref SDS 0 LG9L
450436 -
450437 - [On 061201 Kaiser prescribes Procrit to treat anemia
450438 - diagosed from low hemoglobin reported in one blood test,
450439 - where Procrit was not prescribed previously with low
450440 - hemoglobin in 10 blood tests, and presents a small risk of
450441 - blood clots, and cardiovascular problems, ref SDS 39 OU9G,
450442 - that compound patient profile diagnosed on 061012 with
450443 - pulmonary embolism, and enlarged right ventricle.
450444 - ref SDS 0 294Q,
450446 - ..
450447 - [On 080507 Millie reports spike in heart beat (pulse) while
450448 - laying down in bed; case study shows occassional spike in
450449 - pulse reported by heart monitor during exercise, evaluated
450450 - previously as defective equipment. ref SDS 52 CK4K
450452 - ..
450453 - [On 081012 pulse elevated to maximum of 224, and remained
450454 - high for most of 2 laps, then returned to normal on the 3rd
450455 - lap. ref SDS 53 FL7M
450457 - ..
450458 - [On 081105 Millie notified that primary care physician
450459 - orders Muga test for heart damage prior to starting
450460 - sunitinib clinical study that has some heart related side
450461 - effects. ref SDS 54 WO72
450463 - ..
450464 - Research on 060722 indicates that 45% of patients die who suffer
450465 - recurrent pulmonary embolism, ref SDS 19 BI5J, indicates Millie is
450466 - fortunate to be among 55% of people who survive after being removed
450467 - from treatment for pulmonary embolism on 051007. ref SDS 14 RZ4I
450469 - ..
450470 - CT Test report continues...
450471 -
450472 - The main pulmonary artery is in the upper limits of normal.
450474 - ..
450475 - Interventricular septum bows normally.
450476 -
450478 - ..
450479 - Enlarged Right Ventricle Heart Disorder
450480 - Heart Disorder Enlarged Right Ventricle
450481 - Right Ventrical Enlarged Pulmonary Embolism CT Test Findings
450482 -
450483 - However, the right ventricle is enlarged measuring greater
450484 - diameter at the level of the tricuspid valve and the left
450485 - ventricle at the level of the mitral valve.
450487 - ..
450488 - How serious is enlarged right ventricle - slight or severe? Can
450489 - degree of severity be evaluated, say on scale of 1 - 10?
450491 - ..
450492 - Research indicates that enlarged right ventricle presents a serious
450493 - heart disorder, reviewed below. ref SDS 0 L35J
450494 -
450495 - [On 061228 primary care physician Kaiser advises enlarged
450496 - right ventricle heart disorder Cor Pulmonale most likely
450497 - due to pulmonary embolism, ref SDS 41 0M6O, after treatment
450498 - ended a year earlier on 051007. ref SDS 14 RZ4I
450500 - ..
450501 - [On 071213 CT test reports slighly enlarged heart; does not
450502 - correlate to CT test on 060930 findings of enlarged right
450503 - ventricle. ref SDS 49 SR5I
450505 - ..
450506 - [On 080507 Millie reports spike in heart beat (pulse)
450507 - while laying down in bed; case study shows occassional
450508 - spike in pulse reported by heart monitor during
450509 - exercise, evaluated previously as defective equipment.
450510 - ref SDS 52 CK4K
450512 - ..
450513 - [On 081012 pulse elevated to maximum of 224, and remained
450514 - high for most of 2 laps, then returned to normal on the 3rd
450515 - lap. ref SDS 53 FL7M
450517 - ..
450518 - [On 081105 Millie notified that primary care physician
450519 - orders Muga test for heart damage prior to starting
450520 - sunitinib clinical study that has some heart related side
450521 - effects. ref SDS 54 WO72
450523 - ..
450524 - For some reason, the doctor did not disclose enlarged right ventricle
450525 - disorder in notifying the patient on 061002 on findings of pulmonary
450526 - embolism. ref SDS 27 MI5I
450528 - ..
450529 - How enlarged is the right ventricle? How much greater does the right
450530 - ventrical measure than the left one?
450531 -
450532 - [On 061013 letter to advice nurse at Kaiser asks how to
450533 - assess severity of enlarged right ventricle. ref SDS 31
450534 - US6H
450536 - ..
450537 - [On 061015 received a letter from Arlette reporting that
450538 - the leter today was submitted to the primary care
450539 - physician. ref SDS 32 0001
450541 - ..
450542 - [On 061020 primary care physician at Kaiser asked how
450543 - enlarged is the right ventricle, how serious is pulmonary
450544 - emboli? ref SDS 34 VJ4J; initially doctor was not aware of
450545 - enlarged right ventricle findings in the CT test report.
450546 - ref SDS 34 3Z9N
450548 - ..
450549 - [On 061027 Millie letter advises Kaiser that pulmonary
450550 - embolism symptoms continue fatigue, shortness of breath;
450551 - Millie asks about prognosis for getting back in the gym to
450552 - improve fitness, which previously were attributed to
450553 - symptoms for pulmonary embolism. ref SDS 36 K24K
450555 - ..
450556 - [On 061108 denial compounds "wicked problems," after
450557 - starting treatment with coumadin, patient has continuing
450558 - symptoms that relate to enlarged right ventricle, and
450559 - pulmonary embolism, cough clearing throat, fatigue; patient
450560 - is reluctant to notify doctor because this places a focus
450561 - on mortality that is easier to manage emotionally when
450562 - suppressed, commonly called denial. ref SDS 37 VR6F
450564 - ..
450565 - [On 061110 severity of PE symptoms reported to the doctor,
450566 - and consideration of enlarged right ventrical discussed
450567 - again. ref SDS 38 CV5L
450569 - ..
450570 - [On 061110 doctor cites So2 blood test 98% shows good
450571 - cardio pulmonary performance, indicating enlarged right
450572 - ventricle not impacting patient health at the present time;
450573 - does not address rate of deterioriating condition for risk
450574 - assessment. ref SDS 38 HT3M
450576 - ..
450577 - [On 061201 Kaiser prescribes Procrit to treat anemia
450578 - diagosed from low hemoglobin reported in one blood test,
450579 - where Procrit was not prescribed previously with low
450580 - hemoglobin in 10 blood tests, and presents a small risk of
450581 - blood clots, and cardiovascular problems, ref SDS 39 OU9G,
450582 - that compound patient profile diagnosed on 061012 with
450583 - pulmonary embolism, and enlarged right ventricle.
450584 - ref SDS 0 294Q,
450585 -
450586 -
450587 -
450588 -
450589 -
4506 -
SUBJECTS
CT Test 060930 Comparison Prior Test 041103 Lungs Right Side Involve
4803 -
480401 - ..
480402 - Comparison Current Test with Prior Findings PE in CT Test on 041103
480403 -
480404 - Since the analyst for the CT test on 060930 failed to compare with
480405 - prior related test, per above, ref SDS 0 2935, a general review
480406 - comparing the CT test on 041103, which was received the next day on
480407 - 041104 and reported initial discovery of pulmonary embolism in this
480408 - case, ref SDS 10 RZ4I, indicates...
480409 -
480410 - CT Test 041103...
480411 -
480412 - ...filling defects within the primary branches of the right
480413 - upper lobe and right lower lobe pulmonary arteries
480414 - consistent wtih pulmonary emboli. A small hiatal hernia is
480415 - identified. ref SDS 10 QP6S
480417 - ..
480418 - Pulmonary embolism in both tests showed right side involvement.
480419 -
480420 - [On 061020 primary care physician did not have time to make
480421 - comparison during examination. ref SDS 34 N96N and further on
480422 - pulmonary embolism review. ref SDS 34 UQ5G
480423 -
480424 - [On 061110 hectic schedule again, doctor did not have time to
480425 - review initial comparison of test reports. ref SDS 38 HB3K
480427 - ..
480428 - There is an impression that the current problem is less severe than on
480429 - 041103, since at that time both the right upper and lower lobes showed
480430 - filling defects, and the test on 060930 seems to involve only the
480431 - right lower lobe. ref SDS 0 M435
480433 - ..
480434 - Prior test did not cite "subsegmental arteries" presented in the
480435 - current test, ref SDS 0 M435, nor evident multiple "embolisms" (see
480436 - also Impressions, ref SDS 0 T978), which are cited in the current
480437 - test, possibly indicating increased severity of the current problem.
480439 - ..
480440 - No hiatal hernia is identified at this time, as occurred previously
480441 - in the test on 041103.
480443 - ..
480444 - The prior test on 041103 did not discuss the main pulmonary artery
480445 - which is now on the upper limit of normal, suggesting a future
480446 - problem. As well, the prior test did not report the right ventrical
480447 - being enlarged, as it is now. Are these actual differences indicating
480448 - advancing disease, or simply unreported similarities?
480450 - ..
480451 - Evaluation of comparisons and assessment of implications requires
480452 - professional review.
480453 -
480454 - Diagram of heart, lung, pulmonary circulatory system...
480455 -
480456 -
480458 - ..
480459 - Research on the Internet says in part...
480460 -
480461 - American Heart Association
480462 - Circulation
480463 - Cardiology Patient Page
480465 - ..
480466 - Pulmonary Embolism and Deep Vein Thrombosis
480467 -
480468 - http://circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/106/12/1436
480470 - ..
480471 - Figure 1. The arterial (red) and venous systems (blue) are
480472 - depicted. The left ventricle (LV) ejects oxygenated blood
480473 - into the aorta, which circulates blood to vital organs.
480474 - Deoxygenated blood travels through the venous system to the
480475 - right atrium, right ventricle, and pulmonary artery.
480476 - Adapted with permission from MediClip, Clinical
480477 - Cardiopulmonary Images 1997, CCP01026.TIF, Williams &
480478 - Wilkins, Baltimore, Md.
480479 -
480480 -
480481 -
480482 -
480483 -
4805 -
SUBJECTS
Heart Problem Cor Pulmonale Disorder From Pulmonary Hypertension Art
5303 -
530401 - ..
530402 - Enlarged Right Ventricle Research Heart Problem
530403 - Research Enlarged Right Ventricle Heart Problem
530404 - Heart Disorder Research Enlarged Right Ventricle Problem
530405 -
530406 - Following up findings of enlarged right ventricle in the CT test on
530407 - 060929 presented above. ref SDS 0 7E5L
530408 -
530409 - Research on "enlarged right ventricle shows...
530411 - ..
530412 - The Merck Manuals
530413 - Online Medical Library
530415 - ..
530416 - Date: 030201 (last reviewed/revised)
530418 - ..
530419 - Pulmonary Hypertension
530421 - ..
530422 - http://www.merck.com/mmhe/sec04/ch054/ch054a.html
530424 - ..
530425 - Cor Pulmonale: Heart Disorder From Pulmonary Hypertension
530426 -
530427 - Cor pulmonale is a disorder in which the right ventricle
530428 - of the heart becomes enlarged and thickened, eventually
530429 - resulting in heart failure.
530431 - ..
530432 - Cor pulmonale has only one cause: pulmonary hypertension.
530434 - ..
530435 - In time, pulmonary hypertension leads to thickening of the
530436 - pulmonary arteries and narrowing of the passageways
530437 - through which blood flows. Once pulmonary hypertension
530438 - develops, the right side of the heart works harder to
530439 - compensate, but the increased effort causes it to become
530440 - enlarged and thickened. These changes can lead to
530441 - right-sided heart failure (usually heart failure stems
530442 - from problems with the left side of the heart).
530443 -
530444 - [On 061108 Millie experiences continued symptoms that
530445 - may relate to enlarged right ventricle, and pulmonary
530446 - embolism, cough clearing throat, fatigue, after
530447 - treatment with coumadin. ref SDS 37 VR6F
530449 - ..
530450 - [On 061208 cor pulmonale noted by primary care
530451 - physician. ref SDS 40 J14I
530453 - ..
530454 - The enlarged right ventricle places a person at risk for
530455 - pulmonary embolism because blood tends to pool in the
530456 - ventricle and in the legs. If clots form in the pooled
530457 - blood, they may eventually travel and lodge in the lungs,
530458 - with disastrous consequences.
530460 - ..
530461 - Research on 060722 indicates death can strike suddenly with no
530462 - symptoms of pulmonary embolism, and that 45% of patients die who
530463 - suffer recurrance. ref SDS 19 BI5J
530464 -
530465 - [On 070105 Kaiser proposes deferring referral to hear
530466 - specialist for examination of enlarged right ventricle
530467 - in combination with findings of pulmonary embolism in
530468 - CT test on 060930, until clinical relevance which make
530469 - take years for symptoms to become life threatening.
530470 - ref SDS 43 XR4I
530472 - ..
530473 - Research continues...
530475 - ..
530476 - Cor Pulmonale Symptoms Similar Pulmonary Embolism
530477 - Shortness of Breath Fatigue Symptoms Cor Pulmonale
530478 - Dizziness Lightheadedness Mild Symptoms Pulmonary Emboli
530479 - Normal Exertion Causes Fatigue Lightheadedness Dizziness
530480 -
530481 - There are often no symptoms until cor pulmonale is quite
530482 - advanced. Then the symptoms are still those of pulmonary
530483 - hypertension: shortness of breath upon exertion,
530484 - lightheadedness, fatigue, and chest pain. Symptoms of
530485 - heart failure, such as swelling (edema) in the legs and
530486 - progressively worse shortness of breath, develop.
530488 - ..
530489 - Lightheadedness is often associated with dizziness, and so complements
530490 - research on 060722 listing symptoms of pulmonary embolism. ref SDS 19
530491 - VS4F Another article...
530493 - ..
530494 - Research continues...
530495 -
530496 - Pulmonary Hypertension: Causes, Symptoms,
530497 - Diagnosis, Treatment
530499 - ..
530500 - Published by the Cleveland Clinic Health
530501 - Information Center...
530502 -
530503 - http://www.clevelandclinic.org/health/health-info/docs/0600/0622.asp?index=6530
530504 -
530505 - ...says in part...
530507 - ..
530508 - The first symptom of pulmonary hypertension is
530509 - usually shortness of breath with everyday activities,
530510 - such as climbing stairs. Fatigue, dizziness, and
530511 - fainting spells also can be symptoms. Swelling in
530512 - the ankles, abdomen or legs; bluish lips and skin,
530513 - and chest pain may occur as strain on the heart
530514 - increases. Symptoms range in severity and a given
530515 - patient may not have all of the symptoms.
530517 - ..
530518 - Millie reported continuing and mild dizziness beginning on 060217,
530519 - eventually leading to an MRI of the brain which was negative for
530520 - cancer, reported on 060711 ref SDS 18 PT4K Symptoms finally ended on
530521 - 060825. ref SDS 24 PT4K Millie has had some of the symptoms for
530522 - enlarged right ventricle, ref SDS 0 GQ4K, for a long time, leading to
530523 - CT test report today finding pulmonary embolism with enlarged right
530524 - ventricle. ref SDS 0 294Q
530526 - ..
530527 - Research continues...
530528 -
530529 - A number of tests are available to help a doctor diagnose
530530 - cor pulmonale, but the diagnosis is often suspected on the
530531 - basis of the physical examination. By listening through a
530532 - stethoscope, a doctor can hear certain characteristic
530533 - heart sounds that occur when the right ventricle becomes
530534 - enlarged. Chest xrays can show the enlarged right
530535 - ventricle and pulmonary arteries. The doctor evaluates the
530536 - function of the left and right ventricle with
530537 - echocardiography, radionuclide studies, and cardiac
530538 - catheterization.
530540 - ..
530541 - Stethoscope examination reveals enlarged right ventricle.
530542 -
530543 - [On 061020 patient reports symptoms enlarged right
530544 - ventricle - shortness of breath, fatigue, ref SDS 34
530545 - VD4G; doctor was not aware of CT test findings,
530546 - ref SDS 34 VD44; examination with stethoscope reports
530547 - no findings of symptoms. ref SDS 34 PC6H
530549 - ..
530550 - Article continues...
530551 -
530552 - Treatment is usually directed at the underlying lung
530553 - disease. Measures to relieve right-sided heart failure are
530554 - also taken. Because people with cor pulmonale are at
530555 - increased risk of pulmonary embolism, a doctor may
530556 - prescribe an anticoagulant to be taken long-term.
530558 - ..
530559 - Another article...
530560 -
530561 - Assessment of Cardiac Stress...
530562 -
530563 - American College of Chest Phyicians
530564 -
530565 - http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0984/is_2_120/ai_77806148
530567 - ..
530568 - August 2001
530569 -
530570 - ...right ventricular (RV) strain...may have more than
530571 - trivial importance, ...might predict the severity of
530572 - pulmonary hypertension,[4] which appears to correspond to
530573 - the presence of RV dysfunction with PE.[5]
530574 -
530575 -
530576 -
5306 -
SUBJECTS
Findings CT Scan Test 060930 Aorta Athersclerotic Calcified Plaque L
5703 -
570401 - ..
570402 - Aorta Athersclerotic Calcified Plaque RM Lobe Pulmonary Nodule
570403 -
570404 -
570405 - CT Test report continues...
570406 -
570407 - No pericardial or pleural effusion. The aorta and its branches
570408 - are normal except for atherosclerotic calcified plaque.
570410 - ..
570411 - Left apical bronchiectasis and fibrotic scarring consistent
570412 - with radiation changes are stable. Calcified right middle lobe
570413 - pulmonary nodule. No new pulmonary nodules or masses.
570414 - Hypodensities within the dome of the liver again seen.
570415 - Significant splenic artery calcifications are again identified.
570416 - Punctate calcifications within the spleen identified.
570418 - ..
570419 - Mild degenerative changes of the regional skeleton. No focal
570420 - osseous abnormalities.
570421 -
570422 -
570423 -
570424 -
5705 -
SUBJECTS
CT Test 060930 Left Axillary Right Axillary Left Supraclvaicular No
6703 -
670401 - ..
670402 - Supraclavicular Regional Distant Metastatic Disease Not Found
670403 - Axillary Regional Distant Metastatic Disease Not Found
670404 -
670405 - Follow up ref SDS 17 4R82.
670406 -
670407 -
670408 - The patient is status post left mastectomy. No enlarged
670409 - axillary, hilar or mediastinal lymph nodes.
670411 - ..
670412 - This seems like very good news for not finding distant nor regional
670413 - metastatic disease.
670415 - ..
670416 - While mentioning axillary regions, the analyst does not expressly say
670417 - the left supraclavicular area was reviewed.
670418 -
670419 - [On 061020 meeting with doctor at Kaiser, primary care
670420 - physician seems to concur that CT test on 060930 shows
670421 - no evidence of distant metastasis, nor of local nor
670422 - regional disease. ref SDS 34 LP5G
670424 - ..
670425 - This test extends patient history of testing never having identified
670426 - distant metastasis, per history above. ref SDS 0 1Y8G
670428 - ..
670429 - CT Test report continues...
670430 -
670431 - ** IMPRESSION **:
670432 -
670433 - 1. Examination is positive for a right lower lobe pulmonary
670434 - embolism. These embolisms are located within subsegmental
670435 - arteries of the right lower lobe.
670437 - ..
670438 - 2. The rest of the exam is stable.
670440 - ..
670441 - Message was left with the patient's ordering physician about this
670442 - result.
670444 - ..
670445 - Distant metastasis not found reviewed above. ref SDS 0 1Y8G
670446 -
670447 -
670448 -
670449 -
670450 -
670451 -
670452 -
6705 -