Original Source
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Minimum Elements of an OHS
11
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Mixed-Object Documents
-- to provide for an arbitrary
mix of text, diagrams, equations, tables, raster-scan images
(single frames, or even live video), spread sheets, recorded
sound, etc -- all bundled within a common "envelope"
to be stored, transmitted, read (played) and printed as a coherent
entity called a "document." 11A
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Explicitly Structured Documents --
where the objects
comprising a document are arranged in an explicit hierarchical
structure, and compound-object substructures may be explicitly
addressed for access or manipulation of the structural relationships.
11B
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View Control Of Objects' Form, Sequence And Content
-- where a structured, mixed-object document may be
displayed in a window according to a flexible choice of viewing
options -- especially by selective level clipping (outline for
viewing), but also by filtering on content, by truncation or
some algorithmic view that provides a more useful view of structure
and/or object content (including new sequences or groupings of
objects that actually reside in other documents). Editing on
structure or object content from such special views would be
allowed whenever appropriate.
11C
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The Basic "Hyperdocument" --
where embedded objects
called "links" can point to any arbitrary object within
the document, or within another document in a specified domain
of documents -- and the link can be actuated by a user or an
automatic process to "go see what is at the other end,"
or "bring the other-end object to this location," or
"execute the process identified at the other end."
(These executable processes may control peripheral devices such
as CD ROM, video-disk players, etc.) 11D
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Hyperdocument "Back-Link" Capability
-- when
reading a hyperdocument online, a worker can can utilize information
about links from other objects within this or other hyperdocuments
that point to this hyperdocument -- or to designated objects
or passages of interest in this hyperdocument. 11E
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The Hyperdocument "Library System"
-- where
hyperdocuments can be submitted to a library-like service that
catalogs them and guarantees access when referenced by its catalog
number, or "jumped to" with an appropriate link. Links
within newly submitted hyperdocuments can cite any passages within
any of the prior documents, and the back-link service lets the
online reader of a document detect and "go examine"
any passage of a subsequent document that has a link citing that
passage. 11F
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Hyperdocument Mail --
where an integrated,
general-purpose mail service enables a hyperdocument of any size
to be mailed. Any embedded links are also faithfully transmitted
-- and any recipient can then follow those links to their designated
targets in other mail items, in common-access files, or in "library"
items. 11G
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Personal Signature Encryption --
where a user
can affix his personal signature to a document, or a specified
segment within the document, using a private signature key. Users
can verify that the signature is authentic and that no bit of
the signed document or document segment has been altered since
it was signed. 11H
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Access Control --
Hyperdocuments in personal,
group, and library files can have access restrictions down to
the object level. 11I
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Link Addresses That Are Readable and Interpretable by Humans --
one of the "viewing options" for displaying/printing
a link object should provide a human-readable description of
the "address path" leading to the cited object; AND,
that the human must be able to read the path description, interpret
it, and follow it (find the destination "by hand" so
to speak). 11J
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Every Object Addressable --
in principle, every object
that someone might validly want/need to cite should have an unambiguous
address (capable of being portrayed in a manner as to be human
readable and interpretable). (E.g., not acceptable to be unable
to link to an object within a "frame" or "card.")
11K
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Hard-Copy Print Options to Show Addresses of Objects and Address
Specification of Links --
so that, besides
online workers being able to follow a link-citation path (manually,
or via an automatic link jump), people working with associated
hard copy can read and interpret the link-citation, and follow
the indicated path to the cited object in the designated hard-copy
document. 11L
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Also, suppose that a
hard-copy worker wants to have a link to a given object established
in the online file. By visual inspection of the hard copy, he
should be able to determine a valid address path to that object
and for instance hand-write an appropriate link specification
for later online entry, or dictate it over a phone to a colleague.
11L1
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